The Masculine Focused Ibo Culture in Chinua Achebes,...

1. In traditional Ibo culture, women are not treated as equals and are equivalent to possessions. In a family, the children always belong to the father, not the mother. â€Å"I have even heard that in some tribes a man’s children belong to his wife and her family† (74). Okonkwo appears appalled to this blasphemy. It is common and ideal for a husband to possess multiple wives, and men beat their wives for even the smallest infractions. During the Week of Peace, the goddess forbids wife beating, such as when Okonkwo beat Ojiugo. â€Å"And when she returned he beat her very heavily †¦It was unheard of to beat somebody during the sacred week† (29-30). To live in a culture with so many threats to them, women are required to be mentally and emotionally†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Feast of the New Yam†¦ was an occasion for giving thanks to Ani, the earth goddess and the source of all fertility† (36). The importance of this goddess demonst rates that women have a place of power in Ibo religion as well. 2. The Ibo people are in no way savages because they have an organized structure to their society with rules and laws. A society that employs morals, ethics, and accountability for peoples’ actions cannot be considered savage. The Ibo are highly religious; the base of most of their daily life revolves around religion, whether it is how they raise their families or how they grow their crops. â€Å"The Feast of the New Yam was held every year before the harvest began, to honor the earth goddess† (36). Yams control the Ibo economy, and if a person farmed well, success tended to follow. The Ibo village created a very stable economy due to this. The society itself is organized mostly by a person’s title, which states their place in a sort of government. The Egwugwu act much like â€Å"judges† and the people themselves try to settle things peacefully between each other. During the Feast of New Yam, many enjoy the most popular recreational activity in the village: wrestling. â€Å"It was difficult to say which the people enjoyed more-the feasting and fellowship of the first day or the wrestling contest of the second† (39). The old festival obviously remains popular due to the ancient culture behind it, creating a close

The Insecticidal Potential of Chili Pepper Leaf Extract...

The Insecticidal Potential of Chili Pepper Leaf Extract Against Termites Abstract. The goal of this research is to determine the insecticidal effects of chili pepper leaf extract on termites. Chili pepper leaves were collected then air-dried and oven-dried until brittle. The leaves were then pulverized and milled using the Willey mill. After this, the powdered leaves were boiled in water and filtered. After the preparation of the extract, termites were gathered in two containers. One of the containers was sprayed with the extract. The other container served as the control. The setup was checked every hour for five succeeding hours. Result showed that the extract had no apparent effect on termites. INTRODUCTION The chili pepper, or suing†¦show more content†¦DDT is no longer sold in the United States. Sometimes insects become resistant to an insecticide. That is, the insecticides no longer kill them. Resistance can be avoided by careful use of insecticides. This means controlling the amount and the kinds that are used. It also means spraying limited areas or spraying only certain plants in an area. Insecticides used in the home may pose harm to people if their fumes are inhaled or if there occurs skin contact. Some contain poisons that affect people and pests. These should not be used if young children or pets are likely to touch or chew on the objects with the insecticides. It is extremely important to read and follow the directions or warnings that come with any insecticide. It is also important for anyone who uses an insecticide to understand its purpose and properties. THE PEPPER FAMILY The garden vegetables pepper, Capsicum annuurn, of the Solanaceae, or nightshade family, is grown throughout the world and produces not only the green, bell-shaped, sweet peppers that are common garden varieties, but also the hot peppers used for such spices as paprika, chili, and cayenne. Most cultivated peppers belong to one of two major groups. The Grossum group yields the globose, mild-flavored sweet-peppers and the pimiento, or Spanish pepper. The Longgum group produces the hot chili and cayenne peppers, several hundred varieties of which are cultivated in wanner regions. Longum peppers are characterized by their

Paul Cezanne Essay - 791 Words

Paul Cezanne (1839-1906) was a revolutionary painter of the late 19th century. His work could not be contained within one movement of modern art. Cezanne painted during the height of the Impressionists movement, though he did not hit the pinnacle of his career until he became one of the founders of the Post-Impressionist movement. His style of painting has inspired generations of artists to this day. His 1895-1900, Post-Impressionist, still life, Table, Napkin, and Fruit, (Un coin de Table) oil painting comes from his collection of still-lifes. The Barnes Foundation, in Merion, Pennsylvania, houses this remarkable painting. Cezanne encapsulates the simplicity of a bowl of peaches and pears on a table and turns it into a major work of the†¦show more content†¦Cezanne created an asymmetrical balance on the tabletop. That is visually weighted in the right corner of the canvas because of the placement of the fruit within the light bowl. In the background, he added the window f rames creating a counter balance with right angles, insuring equal distribution of visual movement inside the canvas. The fruit in Cezanne’s painting are structured with a degree of both volume and flatness. This distortion of both the objects and the perspective of these objects was his style of reality within the painted image. There is a perfect coherence between the prominence of the empty spaces around the objects, to the items themselves creating both two and three dimensions. Cezanne always had a painterly approach to his works of art. An example of this would be from Table, Napkin, and Fruit. The languid napkin on the tabletop has traditional shading. The tonal gradations of whites with the addition of blue hues pick up and unify the colors in the napkin to those in the background. Specifically on what seems to be a glare in the glass on the window. In the late 1800’s to the early 1900’s, he pushed further in his use of color than ever before. In this specific piece, Cezanne uses the perfect complementary colors of red and green, and blue and orange. He used the vivid hues of the Impressionists with a palette of earthy tones, which were used conventionally by 19th centuryShow MoreRelated Paul Cezanne Essay651 Words   |  3 Pages PAUL CÉZANNE nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Post Impressionism, as the name would suggest, is the art movement that directly followed Impressionism. One artist, who led the Post Impressionism movement, was French artist, Paul Cà ©zanne. Much of his early work was pure Impressionism and, although he was introduced to the style and guided by Camille Pissarro, Cà ©zannes works showed a distinctive uniqueness. Cà ©zanne broke away from Impressionism because of the lack of composition;Read MoreThe Art Of Paul Cezanne1530 Words   |  7 Pagesand Pablo Picasso were both profoundly influenced by the art of Paul Cà ©zanne, somewhat ironically since the latter is reported to have been quite uncertain of his artistic contributions and anxious about his legacies (Merleau-Ponty, 1945). Picasso described Cà ©zanne as â€Å"my one and only master† ; while Matisse noted that â€Å"it is undoubtedly to Cà ©zanne that I owe the most† . The Large Bathers was one of two final paintings produced by Cà ©zanne in 1906, the year of his death. At this stage Matisse had acquiredRead MoreAnalysis Paper : Paul Cezanne2048 Words   |  9 PagesContextual Analysis Paper: Paul Cezanne One of the most influential painters of the twentieth century was Paul Cezanne. He was willing to break the traditionally accepted artistic practices in order to better portray his artistic creativity. 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His techniques were admired and greatly influential in the development of Cubism and many other modern art movements. He employed several styles in his works, such as his still life productions. In 1894 he produced a brilliant piece of work entitled â€Å"Still Life with a Peppermint Bottle†. Through this work he used elaborateRead More Paul Rand: An Incredibly Influential Designer Essay1720 Words   |  7 Pages Paul Rand is known as one of the most influential and finest American graphic designer of the twentieth century. He is known for his art work predominantly for design, graphic design and typography. Paul Rand was born in August 15, 1914 in Brooklyn, New York with the name Peretz Rosenbaum. Rand was known as â€Å"self- taught designer†, he learned about works of Cassandre and Moholy-Nagy from European magazines. 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Instead of just mastering optical impressions they also used symbolism whi le alluding to their deeper theme. â€Å"Symbolic and highly personal meanings were particularly important to Post-Impressionists such as Paul Gauguin and Vincent Van Gogh. Rejecting interest in depicting the observed world, theyRead MorePainting Style And Technique For The Modern World1414 Words   |  6 Pagesthink about Paul Cà ©zanne, we think about a French artist who had incredible painting skills and was an Impressionist painter. Moreover, it is undeniable that his talent was a contribution to the modern world. Cà ©zanne was a great artist, his Post-impressionist artwork is definitely a strong link between late 19th century Cubism and Impressionism. In addition, his artwork is known to have influenced so many artists, such as Matisse, Picasso and so on. Those artists have noted Paul Cà ©zanne as a wonderful

ERP on Supply Management Maturity Model †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the ERP on Supply Management Maturity Model. Answer: Introduction Each operations in modern business realizes heavily in accurate and timely information to service in technologys competitive market. In fact, information system plays the vital role to the organization and no decision can be made without information and data; therefore the organizations are implementing ERP (Enterprise resource planning software) for accomplishing completive market over their competitors. Therefore the present report is mainly emphasized on the enterprise resource planning system, and ERP enabling technology and characteristics. Moreover the present report also discussed about the main features of ERP system and why the organization undertake ERP system. At last the report emphasized on the implementation of the ERP system and its architecture that helps to understand who ERP system performed its functions. As said by the Karathanasis, (2017), An Enterprise resource planning system is completely integrated business management system covering all the functional and operational areas of the organization such as finance, production, Accounting, marketing and human resource departments. It integrates and organizes the information flow and operational processes to make optimization utilization of the resources including material, money, machine and men. ERP system is multifaceted as well as international tightly integrated close loop business that assists the organization to ensure effective functions and better financial management. In a simple manner Enterprise resource planning promise one application, one database and one user interface for complete entire organization, where one centralize system ruled distribution, sales, manufacturing and finance (Mahapatra, Krishnan, 2017). Taking data from the several departments it is the tool that helps the workers and manager plan, control and monitor the entire organization functions. A modern Enterprise resource planning system improves an organization performance and manufacturing capabilities to accurately schedule production, reduce inventory, utilizes the available resources and manage process more explicitly. ERP enabling technology and characteristics As study conducted by the Kumawat, Kumawat, (2017), without sophisticated information technology infrastrure, ERP system implementation is not possible. Before the advancement of the information technology development ERP system were built only to work with the mainframe computer system that has an ability to enabling the ERP system functionality in better manner. But in this ear, advance development of the server architecture as well as scalable relational database management system, all have effectively contributes for the ease of the enhancement of the development of the Enterprise resource planning system. Most of the ERP system implements the three layer architecture that would helps them to secure data and information in most effective manner (Fok et al., 2017). In the arcituercture of three tires, it is seen that at the server end information is stored. Maintenance of data consistency and integrity and process requires done at the end to client end. Three tire architecture ma inly embodying all the applications logic as well as business rules and regulations that are not a part of application software enforcing an effective validation check. It can be considered that organizations incorporating ERP solutions have multiple of control as well as function. Therefore, the online information transfer has to be done through the several locations. Thus to facilities these transaction in most effectiecve and easy manner, the effective enabling technologies of the ERP systems are work group, workflow, internet, intranet, electoral data interchange as well as data ware house. Flexible: - Almajali, Masa'deh Tarhini, (2016) said that Enterprise resource planning system should be flexible in order to respond the changing requires of an organization. The three tire architectures or cline server architectures technology mainly enable enterprise resource planning to execute across several database backend through ODBD (open database connectivity). Open and modular: - Enterprise resource planning system is open system architecture that means any module of the ERP system detached and interfaced whenever needed with not impacting the other modules (Hsu, Yen Chung, . 2015). Moreover ERP system should support multiple hardware platforms for the organizations having heterogeneous collection of the systems. The system has an also ability to support third party add-ons. Comprehensive: - The main characteristics of the enterprise resource planning system are that it support server organization operations and must be effectible for several range of organization functions. Best business practices: - ERP i.e. enterprise resource planning system package imposes its own logic on the organizations culture, strategies as well as function. The system must be the collection of the effective process applicable in nationwide. Enterprise resource planning system provide multi-mode, multi-platform, multi-currency, multi-manufacture and multilingual facilities ERP system effectively supports business planning activities, strategic planning activities, execution activities, operational planning, creation of resources and materials. Enterprise resource planning facilities organization wide integrated information system that includes the all operational areas such as selling and distribution, manufacturing, receivables, inventory, human resources etc (Almajali, Masadeh, Tarhini, 2016). Enterprise resource planning system bridge the gap across organizations Enterprise eliminates several organizations issues such as productivity enhancement, quality problems, customers services, inventory problems and cash management etc (Nwankpa, 2015). Enterprise resource planning is the solution for an effective project management system Why organization undertake ERP system Implementation of the ERP system helps the organization to integrate its financial information in better and effective system that would helps to improve the performance in successful manner (Nwankpa, (2015); Huang, Handfield, (2015); Nwankpa, Roumani, (2014)). Finance has its own set of profit and loss accounts, sales information and other organization units that helps to improve organizations profits. Therefore incorporation of the ERP system within the organization helps them to create the single version that provides better and accurate information of the resource utilization and companys revenues. Moreover, implementation of the ERP system also helps the organization to integrate customers information in successful manner. Enterprise resource planning system helps the organization to standardize and speed up the functionality process, because it communicates with each department in fast manner. Moreover multiple organization units across the organization make the same recoding /transaction/ reporting system that can not only save the time of the company but also helps the increase the performance and productivity of the company. According to the Teittinen, Pellinen, Jarvenpaa, (2013), ERP system effectively aids the organization to increase the manufacturing procedures more smoothly and this would help the visibility of the order fulfillment procedures within the organization. Implementation of the ERP system also helps the organization to lead to decrease inventories of the material that is used to build the products and it would aids users better plan deliveries to consumers (Nwankpa, Roumani, 2014). Apart from that use of the ERP system also helps the organization to improve supply chain process. Therefore from the observation and findings it is concluded that incorporation of the enterprise resource planning system helps the business in effective and successful manner. From the observation it is concluded that implementation of the ERP system helps the organization to sustain in market especially in technology advancement market for long time. In order to gain and understand the implementation of the enterprise resource planning system, a several numbers of the researchers have developed a conceptual framework also known as the process models system. Ehie, Madsen, (2005), suggested that a five stage of the enterprise resource planning implementation procedures are used by the organization in implementation process these are project preparation, business blueprint, realization and evaluation, final preparation and finally live and support. The first stage of the ERP implementation process includes the project preparation which is mainly defined as the comprehensive planning phase in which project team with management set the budget, understand the importance of the ERP implementation within the organization and define plan and objective as shown in below figure. The second phase of the implementation includes the business blue print phase, in which the oratgnizaiton present business process is analyzed in detail manner tha t would helps them to select an appropriate enterprise resource planning system. After that the project team is trained of the configuration and the functionality of the chosen enterprise resource planning system. A gain and understanding the functionality of the organization helps the team members to allow insight to reengineering its business operations (Chou, Chang, 2008). At the end of the realization phase, project team concentrates on adopting an enterprise resource planning system such as development, modification of the interfaces as well as data conversion. At the same manner, each procedure of the design is tested on a conference room. In the final stage, the whole procedures is fully tested and integrated through the company with several scenario and full data. At this phase of the users are effectively trained by the trainer regarding how to use system. Finally the system is go live and supported. As said by the Nwankpa, (2015), Enterprise system architecture is mainly organized in the tiers or layers in order to manage the system functionality as well as complexity in order to offers flexibility and scalability. Most of the organization mainly implements three tiers architectures because this architecture is most scalable, flexible and reliable. The three tires architecture mainly consists of the application tire, web tier and data tier. Web tier offers the users to access the data and information from the data tire, whereas application tire offers the users to hide the complexity of the system and data tier is used to store the data and information. The main benefits of the implementation of this architecture are that it offers the organization to effective scalability, flexibility, reliability, maintainability, reusability and security (Hsu et al., 2015). The main limitation of this architecture is that it is complex and expensive. Moreover web tier allow users the capabili ty to analyze and access information with the help of web browsers. Whereas application tier of ERP system consist of the reporting tools and web browsers whereas organization process and end client interact with the system. Data tier in ERP system mainly focused on the organization overall data structure and its relationship with the eternal and internal system. Conclusion As per the above findings and conclusion it is said that ERP system helps the organization to increase its performance. The findings also shows that ERP system helps the TOP level of the management in decision making procedures and the organization achieved their expected return with help of use of ERP system in successfully manner. ERP system not only includes the benfitisal but also includes the some challenges in implementation procedures such as resreocues, cost and time. Overall the observation shows that ERP system is best suited for the organization in present era. References Almajali, D. A., Masa'deh, R. E., Tarhini, A. (2016). Antecedents of ERP systems implementation success: a study on Jordanian healthcare sector. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 29(4), 549-565. Chou, S. W., Chang, Y. C. (2008). The implementation factors that influence the ERP (enterprise resource planning) benefits.Decision support systems, 46(1), 149-157. Ehie, I. C., Madsen, M. (2005). Identifying critical issues in enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementation. Computers in Industry, 56(6), 545-557 Esteves, J. (2009). A benefits realisation road-map framework for ERP usage in small and medium-sized enterprises. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 22(1/2), 25-35. Fok, L., Kwong, K. K., Fok, W. M., Zhang, Y. (2017). A STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING OF ERP IMPLEMENTATION IN JAMAICA AND USA. GLOBAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT AND MARKETING, 1(1), 30. Hsu, P. F., Yen, H. R., Chung, J. C. (2015). Assessing ERP post-implementation success at the individual level: Revisiting the role of service quality. Information Management, 52(8), 925-942. Huang, Y. Y., Handfield, R. B. (2015). Measuring the benefits of ERP on supply management maturity model: a big data method.International Journal of Operations Production Management,35(1), 2-25. Karathanasis, S. (2017). The role of change management in ERP and other information systems implementation. Kumawat, P., Kumawat, N. K. (2017). Investigating End User Satisfaction in ERP Systems: An Analytical Approach. IJETT,4(1). Mahapatra, M., Krishnan, S. (2017). Adoption of Open Source ERP in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. Nwankpa, J. K. (2015). ERP system usage and benefit: A model of antecedents and outcomes. Computers in Human Behavior, 45, 335-344. Nwankpa, J., Roumani, Y. (2014). Understanding the link between organizational learning capability and ERP system usage: An empirical examination. Computers in Human Behavior,33, 224-234. Teittinen, H., Pellinen, J., Jrvenp, M. (2013). ERP in actionChallenges and benefits for management control in SME context.International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 14(4), 278-296.