Tips for Submitting to Literary Magazines

Tips for Submitting to Literary Magazines As editorial manager of the Maine Review, Im regularly approached what I search for in entries. As an author who has submitted to abstract magazines, I realize the procedure is laden with nervousness, trust, and an incidental piece of fear. Its miserable that theres no simpler path for editors to find phenomenal composition than through an unoriginal accommodation procedure, and I trust that Let me state first that there would be no Maine Review, or New York Times, or Amazon.com without authors. Despite the fact that authors regularly feel theyre at the base of the chain of command, the truth of the matter is that composing is really the foundation of the whole business. Be pleased that youre an essayist. As a proofreader, its a rush for me to peruse a bit of composing that snatches me in the primary passage, conveys me along, and moves me in some waywhether to tears, chuckling, or awe that somebody could so obviously communicate amazing emotions, thoughts, and analogies that I can profoundly identify with as a kindred person. Composing is powerful.â The way toward composing can be amazing, recuperating, irritating, praising its probably the most flawless type of self-articulation since it comes directly from motivation. What numerous essayists overlook (or dont acknowledge) is that theres a second part to the procedure, and that is create. There are numerous superb books on create: Stephen Kings On Writing and Anne Lamotts Bird Throughout the years, Ive altered books in each type, and Im stunned that a few journalists will compose a novel without perusing it to fix, center, erase, and grow to make the book as convincing as possible.â Rewriting isnt consistently as fun as writing the main draft, however its what genuinely makes the story. All things considered, here are a couple of tips to remember while submitting: 1. Discover what sort of work the lit mag distributes, and pick your entries as needs be. You can frequently get a duplicate through your interlibrary advance framework, or find recently distributed issues on the site. 2. Dive deep. Perusers love to encounter what theyre perusing, to identify with it on an instinctive or enthusiastic level. Gutsy composing is constantly valued. 3. Perusing a piece without seeing a blunder is a genuine euphoria for editors. I generally recommend that essayists have their work altered before submitting it anyplace. In any event run the work through the spell checker, and fix what comes up. A couple of grammatical mistakes doesnt mean the apocalypse, however a piece that has various errors feels indiscreetly done, regardless of how great the composition. 4. Adhere to directions. Its astonishing what number of individuals, in all social statuses, neglect to adhere to directions. At the Review, we normally request a spread page alongside an accommodation, so we can without much of a stretch monitor a journalists contact information. When were running a challenge (cutoff time for the present challenge is February tenth), we need a different spread sheet to label sections for the visually impaired making a decision about procedure. At the point when we get an accommodation that doesnt adhere to directions, theres an inclination to accept that the composing probably won't be that acceptable either regardless of whether that is regularly false. Most importantly, appreciate the way toward composing! Recall that editors love finding the following incredible author and it could be you. Good karma!

How to Write Essays on Grade 6 Topics

How to Write Essays on Grade 6 TopicsThere are a number of factors you should consider when creating grade 6 essay topics. The topic should be interesting and should also be free from any grammatical mistakes. It is quite simple to write an essay on the subject and the best part is that most of the essays are able to be graded by the grading committee without too much trouble.Grade 6 essay topics can be about any topic that you are knowledgeable about. You can also choose to write on your own while discussing a particular subject. You will have to come up with good topic ideas before you begin writing. If you are not comfortable on topics, you can always rely on someone else's ideas.There are various essay topics available in different formats. It is best to get a guide or template when creating essay topics for your grade 6 essay. This will help you avoid any difficulty when you are working on the topic.After you are done with the template, it is now time to discuss the topic with y our teacher. You can now go ahead and use the template to help you build a topic.Once you have come up with your topic ideas, you can use the template to guide you throughout the process. After you have come up with your topic ideas, you can start writing the essay. It is important that you read through the topics before you begin writing.When you are doing the assignment for grade 6 essay topics, you should consider what type of topics will interest the entire class. Try to think of topics that might not have been discussed earlier in the term. You can also check out other assignments and ask your teacher for tips on how to create topics.When you are getting ready for the assignment, you should write the assignment first before you go to the next section. This way, you will have your assignment finished first and you will be able to focus on your topics easier. If you need some tips on how to write essays for grades 6, you can seek out the assistance of your instructor. Remember, y ou are not required to be an expert in the field of study.Once you are done with the assignment, it is time to look for feedback from your teacher and grade. You can then decide what you want to do. Either your essay can be passed on to the next student or it can be rejected.

The Masculine Focused Ibo Culture in Chinua Achebes,...

1. In traditional Ibo culture, women are not treated as equals and are equivalent to possessions. In a family, the children always belong to the father, not the mother. â€Å"I have even heard that in some tribes a man’s children belong to his wife and her family† (74). Okonkwo appears appalled to this blasphemy. It is common and ideal for a husband to possess multiple wives, and men beat their wives for even the smallest infractions. During the Week of Peace, the goddess forbids wife beating, such as when Okonkwo beat Ojiugo. â€Å"And when she returned he beat her very heavily †¦It was unheard of to beat somebody during the sacred week† (29-30). To live in a culture with so many threats to them, women are required to be mentally and emotionally†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Feast of the New Yam†¦ was an occasion for giving thanks to Ani, the earth goddess and the source of all fertility† (36). The importance of this goddess demonst rates that women have a place of power in Ibo religion as well. 2. The Ibo people are in no way savages because they have an organized structure to their society with rules and laws. A society that employs morals, ethics, and accountability for peoples’ actions cannot be considered savage. The Ibo are highly religious; the base of most of their daily life revolves around religion, whether it is how they raise their families or how they grow their crops. â€Å"The Feast of the New Yam was held every year before the harvest began, to honor the earth goddess† (36). Yams control the Ibo economy, and if a person farmed well, success tended to follow. The Ibo village created a very stable economy due to this. The society itself is organized mostly by a person’s title, which states their place in a sort of government. The Egwugwu act much like â€Å"judges† and the people themselves try to settle things peacefully between each other. During the Feast of New Yam, many enjoy the most popular recreational activity in the village: wrestling. â€Å"It was difficult to say which the people enjoyed more-the feasting and fellowship of the first day or the wrestling contest of the second† (39). The old festival obviously remains popular due to the ancient culture behind it, creating a close

The Insecticidal Potential of Chili Pepper Leaf Extract...

The Insecticidal Potential of Chili Pepper Leaf Extract Against Termites Abstract. The goal of this research is to determine the insecticidal effects of chili pepper leaf extract on termites. Chili pepper leaves were collected then air-dried and oven-dried until brittle. The leaves were then pulverized and milled using the Willey mill. After this, the powdered leaves were boiled in water and filtered. After the preparation of the extract, termites were gathered in two containers. One of the containers was sprayed with the extract. The other container served as the control. The setup was checked every hour for five succeeding hours. Result showed that the extract had no apparent effect on termites. INTRODUCTION The chili pepper, or suing†¦show more content†¦DDT is no longer sold in the United States. Sometimes insects become resistant to an insecticide. That is, the insecticides no longer kill them. Resistance can be avoided by careful use of insecticides. This means controlling the amount and the kinds that are used. It also means spraying limited areas or spraying only certain plants in an area. Insecticides used in the home may pose harm to people if their fumes are inhaled or if there occurs skin contact. Some contain poisons that affect people and pests. These should not be used if young children or pets are likely to touch or chew on the objects with the insecticides. It is extremely important to read and follow the directions or warnings that come with any insecticide. It is also important for anyone who uses an insecticide to understand its purpose and properties. THE PEPPER FAMILY The garden vegetables pepper, Capsicum annuurn, of the Solanaceae, or nightshade family, is grown throughout the world and produces not only the green, bell-shaped, sweet peppers that are common garden varieties, but also the hot peppers used for such spices as paprika, chili, and cayenne. Most cultivated peppers belong to one of two major groups. The Grossum group yields the globose, mild-flavored sweet-peppers and the pimiento, or Spanish pepper. The Longgum group produces the hot chili and cayenne peppers, several hundred varieties of which are cultivated in wanner regions. Longum peppers are characterized by their

Paul Cezanne Essay - 791 Words

Paul Cezanne (1839-1906) was a revolutionary painter of the late 19th century. His work could not be contained within one movement of modern art. Cezanne painted during the height of the Impressionists movement, though he did not hit the pinnacle of his career until he became one of the founders of the Post-Impressionist movement. His style of painting has inspired generations of artists to this day. His 1895-1900, Post-Impressionist, still life, Table, Napkin, and Fruit, (Un coin de Table) oil painting comes from his collection of still-lifes. The Barnes Foundation, in Merion, Pennsylvania, houses this remarkable painting. Cezanne encapsulates the simplicity of a bowl of peaches and pears on a table and turns it into a major work of the†¦show more content†¦Cezanne created an asymmetrical balance on the tabletop. That is visually weighted in the right corner of the canvas because of the placement of the fruit within the light bowl. In the background, he added the window f rames creating a counter balance with right angles, insuring equal distribution of visual movement inside the canvas. The fruit in Cezanne’s painting are structured with a degree of both volume and flatness. This distortion of both the objects and the perspective of these objects was his style of reality within the painted image. There is a perfect coherence between the prominence of the empty spaces around the objects, to the items themselves creating both two and three dimensions. Cezanne always had a painterly approach to his works of art. An example of this would be from Table, Napkin, and Fruit. The languid napkin on the tabletop has traditional shading. The tonal gradations of whites with the addition of blue hues pick up and unify the colors in the napkin to those in the background. Specifically on what seems to be a glare in the glass on the window. In the late 1800’s to the early 1900’s, he pushed further in his use of color than ever before. In this specific piece, Cezanne uses the perfect complementary colors of red and green, and blue and orange. He used the vivid hues of the Impressionists with a palette of earthy tones, which were used conventionally by 19th centuryShow MoreRelated Paul Cezanne Essay651 Words   |  3 Pages PAUL CÉZANNE nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Post Impressionism, as the name would suggest, is the art movement that directly followed Impressionism. One artist, who led the Post Impressionism movement, was French artist, Paul Cà ©zanne. Much of his early work was pure Impressionism and, although he was introduced to the style and guided by Camille Pissarro, Cà ©zannes works showed a distinctive uniqueness. Cà ©zanne broke away from Impressionism because of the lack of composition;Read MoreThe Art Of Paul Cezanne1530 Words   |  7 Pagesand Pablo Picasso were both profoundly influenced by the art of Paul Cà ©zanne, somewhat ironically since the latter is reported to have been quite uncertain of his artistic contributions and anxious about his legacies (Merleau-Ponty, 1945). Picasso described Cà ©zanne as â€Å"my one and only master† ; while Matisse noted that â€Å"it is undoubtedly to Cà ©zanne that I owe the most† . The Large Bathers was one of two final paintings produced by Cà ©zanne in 1906, the year of his death. At this stage Matisse had acquiredRead MoreAnalysis Paper : Paul Cezanne2048 Words   |  9 PagesContextual Analysis Paper: Paul Cezanne One of the most influential painters of the twentieth century was Paul Cezanne. He was willing to break the traditionally accepted artistic practices in order to better portray his artistic creativity. Cezanne became part of the movement following the Impressionists called the Post-Impressionism movement. The artists who were the driving forces behind this movement were Gauguin, Van Gogh, Seurat, and Cezanne. These artists were grouped together because theyRead MoreA Comparison Of Paul Cà ©zanne And The Large Bathers1001 Words   |  5 Pagesthat are simultaneously seen as inspired by and breaking free of Paul Cà ©zanne’s, The Large Bathers. Let’s see more in details why it can be. The Large Bathers The Large Bathers is a painting by the French painter Paul Cà ©zanne. It is made in oil on canvas. It measures 210.5 cm tall and 250.8 cm long. It was painted in 1906. It is located at the Museum of Art in Philadelphia, United States. It is the largest fabric ever painted by Cà ©zanne, who worked for seven years at the workshop he had at Lauves, andRead MoreNew Tendencies Emerged : Paul Cezanne Essay2377 Words   |  10 PagesImpressionism appeared with changes in Renoir’s painterly manner, Degas’s interest in three-dimensionality, and Monet’s involvement with the subjectivity of perception. New tendencies emerged: Paul Cezanne (1839-1906) experimented with perspective, color, and visual mass, and Georges Seurat (1859 -1891) and Paul Signac (1863 -1935) worked on color theory in its application to divisionism, leading the course of Neo-Impressionism. These developments in painting were innovative and even revolutionaryRead More Analysis of Still Life With Peppermint Bottle by Paul Cezanne938 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Still Life With Peppermint Bottle by Paul Cezanne Paul Cezanne is considered one of the greatest and most memorable artists of the Post-Impressionist period. His techniques were admired and greatly influential in the development of Cubism and many other modern art movements. He employed several styles in his works, such as his still life productions. In 1894 he produced a brilliant piece of work entitled â€Å"Still Life with a Peppermint Bottle†. Through this work he used elaborateRead More Paul Rand: An Incredibly Influential Designer Essay1720 Words   |  7 Pages Paul Rand is known as one of the most influential and finest American graphic designer of the twentieth century. He is known for his art work predominantly for design, graphic design and typography. Paul Rand was born in August 15, 1914 in Brooklyn, New York with the name Peretz Rosenbaum. Rand was known as â€Å"self- taught designer†, he learned about works of Cassandre and Moholy-Nagy from European magazines. His esteemed contribution to the desig n form is acknowledged by many critics and is amazinglyRead More Biography of Vincent Van Gogh Essay1205 Words   |  5 Pagesaccepted during his time. But, now he is one of the most highly publicized artists of all time. With many of his painting selling for millions and millions of dollars (Rewald 230). Vincent Van Gogh along with Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Paul Cezanne, Georges Seurat, and Paul Gauguin are now seen to be the main artists of the post-impressionist period. These painters were also at the beginning of the Modernism movement (Stokstad 1025). Although Van Gogh was only painted for 10 years his genius and styleRead MoreA Brief Note On Impressionism And Post Impressionism958 Words   |  4 Pages2000). Some well known artists from this period were Vincent Van Gogh, George Seurat, and Paul Cezanne. The post-impressionist artists focused on a different style of painting to express their emotions. Instead of just mastering optical impressions they also used symbolism whi le alluding to their deeper theme. â€Å"Symbolic and highly personal meanings were particularly important to Post-Impressionists such as Paul Gauguin and Vincent Van Gogh. Rejecting interest in depicting the observed world, theyRead MorePainting Style And Technique For The Modern World1414 Words   |  6 Pagesthink about Paul Cà ©zanne, we think about a French artist who had incredible painting skills and was an Impressionist painter. Moreover, it is undeniable that his talent was a contribution to the modern world. Cà ©zanne was a great artist, his Post-impressionist artwork is definitely a strong link between late 19th century Cubism and Impressionism. In addition, his artwork is known to have influenced so many artists, such as Matisse, Picasso and so on. Those artists have noted Paul Cà ©zanne as a wonderful

ERP on Supply Management Maturity Model †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the ERP on Supply Management Maturity Model. Answer: Introduction Each operations in modern business realizes heavily in accurate and timely information to service in technologys competitive market. In fact, information system plays the vital role to the organization and no decision can be made without information and data; therefore the organizations are implementing ERP (Enterprise resource planning software) for accomplishing completive market over their competitors. Therefore the present report is mainly emphasized on the enterprise resource planning system, and ERP enabling technology and characteristics. Moreover the present report also discussed about the main features of ERP system and why the organization undertake ERP system. At last the report emphasized on the implementation of the ERP system and its architecture that helps to understand who ERP system performed its functions. As said by the Karathanasis, (2017), An Enterprise resource planning system is completely integrated business management system covering all the functional and operational areas of the organization such as finance, production, Accounting, marketing and human resource departments. It integrates and organizes the information flow and operational processes to make optimization utilization of the resources including material, money, machine and men. ERP system is multifaceted as well as international tightly integrated close loop business that assists the organization to ensure effective functions and better financial management. In a simple manner Enterprise resource planning promise one application, one database and one user interface for complete entire organization, where one centralize system ruled distribution, sales, manufacturing and finance (Mahapatra, Krishnan, 2017). Taking data from the several departments it is the tool that helps the workers and manager plan, control and monitor the entire organization functions. A modern Enterprise resource planning system improves an organization performance and manufacturing capabilities to accurately schedule production, reduce inventory, utilizes the available resources and manage process more explicitly. ERP enabling technology and characteristics As study conducted by the Kumawat, Kumawat, (2017), without sophisticated information technology infrastrure, ERP system implementation is not possible. Before the advancement of the information technology development ERP system were built only to work with the mainframe computer system that has an ability to enabling the ERP system functionality in better manner. But in this ear, advance development of the server architecture as well as scalable relational database management system, all have effectively contributes for the ease of the enhancement of the development of the Enterprise resource planning system. Most of the ERP system implements the three layer architecture that would helps them to secure data and information in most effective manner (Fok et al., 2017). In the arcituercture of three tires, it is seen that at the server end information is stored. Maintenance of data consistency and integrity and process requires done at the end to client end. Three tire architecture ma inly embodying all the applications logic as well as business rules and regulations that are not a part of application software enforcing an effective validation check. It can be considered that organizations incorporating ERP solutions have multiple of control as well as function. Therefore, the online information transfer has to be done through the several locations. Thus to facilities these transaction in most effectiecve and easy manner, the effective enabling technologies of the ERP systems are work group, workflow, internet, intranet, electoral data interchange as well as data ware house. Flexible: - Almajali, Masa'deh Tarhini, (2016) said that Enterprise resource planning system should be flexible in order to respond the changing requires of an organization. The three tire architectures or cline server architectures technology mainly enable enterprise resource planning to execute across several database backend through ODBD (open database connectivity). Open and modular: - Enterprise resource planning system is open system architecture that means any module of the ERP system detached and interfaced whenever needed with not impacting the other modules (Hsu, Yen Chung, . 2015). Moreover ERP system should support multiple hardware platforms for the organizations having heterogeneous collection of the systems. The system has an also ability to support third party add-ons. Comprehensive: - The main characteristics of the enterprise resource planning system are that it support server organization operations and must be effectible for several range of organization functions. Best business practices: - ERP i.e. enterprise resource planning system package imposes its own logic on the organizations culture, strategies as well as function. The system must be the collection of the effective process applicable in nationwide. Enterprise resource planning system provide multi-mode, multi-platform, multi-currency, multi-manufacture and multilingual facilities ERP system effectively supports business planning activities, strategic planning activities, execution activities, operational planning, creation of resources and materials. Enterprise resource planning facilities organization wide integrated information system that includes the all operational areas such as selling and distribution, manufacturing, receivables, inventory, human resources etc (Almajali, Masadeh, Tarhini, 2016). Enterprise resource planning system bridge the gap across organizations Enterprise eliminates several organizations issues such as productivity enhancement, quality problems, customers services, inventory problems and cash management etc (Nwankpa, 2015). Enterprise resource planning is the solution for an effective project management system Why organization undertake ERP system Implementation of the ERP system helps the organization to integrate its financial information in better and effective system that would helps to improve the performance in successful manner (Nwankpa, (2015); Huang, Handfield, (2015); Nwankpa, Roumani, (2014)). Finance has its own set of profit and loss accounts, sales information and other organization units that helps to improve organizations profits. Therefore incorporation of the ERP system within the organization helps them to create the single version that provides better and accurate information of the resource utilization and companys revenues. Moreover, implementation of the ERP system also helps the organization to integrate customers information in successful manner. Enterprise resource planning system helps the organization to standardize and speed up the functionality process, because it communicates with each department in fast manner. Moreover multiple organization units across the organization make the same recoding /transaction/ reporting system that can not only save the time of the company but also helps the increase the performance and productivity of the company. According to the Teittinen, Pellinen, Jarvenpaa, (2013), ERP system effectively aids the organization to increase the manufacturing procedures more smoothly and this would help the visibility of the order fulfillment procedures within the organization. Implementation of the ERP system also helps the organization to lead to decrease inventories of the material that is used to build the products and it would aids users better plan deliveries to consumers (Nwankpa, Roumani, 2014). Apart from that use of the ERP system also helps the organization to improve supply chain process. Therefore from the observation and findings it is concluded that incorporation of the enterprise resource planning system helps the business in effective and successful manner. From the observation it is concluded that implementation of the ERP system helps the organization to sustain in market especially in technology advancement market for long time. In order to gain and understand the implementation of the enterprise resource planning system, a several numbers of the researchers have developed a conceptual framework also known as the process models system. Ehie, Madsen, (2005), suggested that a five stage of the enterprise resource planning implementation procedures are used by the organization in implementation process these are project preparation, business blueprint, realization and evaluation, final preparation and finally live and support. The first stage of the ERP implementation process includes the project preparation which is mainly defined as the comprehensive planning phase in which project team with management set the budget, understand the importance of the ERP implementation within the organization and define plan and objective as shown in below figure. The second phase of the implementation includes the business blue print phase, in which the oratgnizaiton present business process is analyzed in detail manner tha t would helps them to select an appropriate enterprise resource planning system. After that the project team is trained of the configuration and the functionality of the chosen enterprise resource planning system. A gain and understanding the functionality of the organization helps the team members to allow insight to reengineering its business operations (Chou, Chang, 2008). At the end of the realization phase, project team concentrates on adopting an enterprise resource planning system such as development, modification of the interfaces as well as data conversion. At the same manner, each procedure of the design is tested on a conference room. In the final stage, the whole procedures is fully tested and integrated through the company with several scenario and full data. At this phase of the users are effectively trained by the trainer regarding how to use system. Finally the system is go live and supported. As said by the Nwankpa, (2015), Enterprise system architecture is mainly organized in the tiers or layers in order to manage the system functionality as well as complexity in order to offers flexibility and scalability. Most of the organization mainly implements three tiers architectures because this architecture is most scalable, flexible and reliable. The three tires architecture mainly consists of the application tire, web tier and data tier. Web tier offers the users to access the data and information from the data tire, whereas application tire offers the users to hide the complexity of the system and data tier is used to store the data and information. The main benefits of the implementation of this architecture are that it offers the organization to effective scalability, flexibility, reliability, maintainability, reusability and security (Hsu et al., 2015). The main limitation of this architecture is that it is complex and expensive. Moreover web tier allow users the capabili ty to analyze and access information with the help of web browsers. Whereas application tier of ERP system consist of the reporting tools and web browsers whereas organization process and end client interact with the system. Data tier in ERP system mainly focused on the organization overall data structure and its relationship with the eternal and internal system. Conclusion As per the above findings and conclusion it is said that ERP system helps the organization to increase its performance. The findings also shows that ERP system helps the TOP level of the management in decision making procedures and the organization achieved their expected return with help of use of ERP system in successfully manner. ERP system not only includes the benfitisal but also includes the some challenges in implementation procedures such as resreocues, cost and time. Overall the observation shows that ERP system is best suited for the organization in present era. References Almajali, D. A., Masa'deh, R. E., Tarhini, A. (2016). Antecedents of ERP systems implementation success: a study on Jordanian healthcare sector. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 29(4), 549-565. Chou, S. W., Chang, Y. C. (2008). The implementation factors that influence the ERP (enterprise resource planning) benefits.Decision support systems, 46(1), 149-157. Ehie, I. C., Madsen, M. (2005). Identifying critical issues in enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementation. Computers in Industry, 56(6), 545-557 Esteves, J. (2009). A benefits realisation road-map framework for ERP usage in small and medium-sized enterprises. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 22(1/2), 25-35. Fok, L., Kwong, K. K., Fok, W. M., Zhang, Y. (2017). A STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING OF ERP IMPLEMENTATION IN JAMAICA AND USA. GLOBAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT AND MARKETING, 1(1), 30. Hsu, P. F., Yen, H. R., Chung, J. C. (2015). Assessing ERP post-implementation success at the individual level: Revisiting the role of service quality. Information Management, 52(8), 925-942. Huang, Y. Y., Handfield, R. B. (2015). Measuring the benefits of ERP on supply management maturity model: a big data method.International Journal of Operations Production Management,35(1), 2-25. Karathanasis, S. (2017). The role of change management in ERP and other information systems implementation. Kumawat, P., Kumawat, N. K. (2017). Investigating End User Satisfaction in ERP Systems: An Analytical Approach. IJETT,4(1). Mahapatra, M., Krishnan, S. (2017). Adoption of Open Source ERP in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. Nwankpa, J. K. (2015). ERP system usage and benefit: A model of antecedents and outcomes. Computers in Human Behavior, 45, 335-344. Nwankpa, J., Roumani, Y. (2014). Understanding the link between organizational learning capability and ERP system usage: An empirical examination. Computers in Human Behavior,33, 224-234. Teittinen, H., Pellinen, J., Jrvenp, M. (2013). ERP in actionChallenges and benefits for management control in SME context.International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 14(4), 278-296.

Adult Mental Health And Professional Practice Social Work Essay Essay Example

Adult Mental Health And Professional Practice Social Work Essay Essay Within my assignment I will show my apprehension of mental wellness and the direct correlativity to my professional pattern. I will clearly specify and critically measure two of the dominant positions which are important in mental wellness theory and pattern, the biomedical and the societal causing position. By explicating my pattern with respects to the instance scenario 1 Ahmed, I will confirm my apprehension of both positions, analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of each by sing how I might set about and assessment and how I might turn to issues identified from the instance scenario including the impact of favoritism and the importance of anti oppressive pattern. I will grounds my cognition and apprehension of relevant issues including reflecting the position of the person, by pulling up an intercession program, including placing clearly my apprehension of the legal model within which I would pattern. We will write a custom essay sample on Adult Mental Health And Professional Practice Social Work Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Adult Mental Health And Professional Practice Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Adult Mental Health And Professional Practice Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Issues of mental wellness are approached from a assortment of different positions and utilizing a assortment of different nomenclatures. Many have the greatest assurance in scientific or biological attacks, whilst others prefer more holistic or societal attacks. The biomedical medical theoretical account of mental wellness has been dominant merely because the dominant profession is psychopathology. Psychiatrists are medically trained and hence tend to see the chief intent behind their work as the diagnosing and intervention of unwellness or upset ( Rogers and Pilgrim,2005 ) .The simplistic position of cause and consequence whilst good if you have broken your leg or have diabetes, is non the same for mental unwellness. There are organic encephalon diseases or unwellnesss such as epilepsy and huntingdon s chorea which may attest in symptoms frequently associated with mental unwellness ( Rethink,2007 ) and therefore it is critical that the possibility of underlying physical causes are examined. The bio medical theoretical account utilises thoughts of a individual underlying cause and hence intervention of the cause will take to a return to the pre bing province ( Wade and Hallingan,2004 ) .Another premise is of a normal bing province, and hence an ability to mensurate grounds of abnormalcy therefore reasoning with a diagnosing. Traditional bio medical theoretical accounts focus on the pathology of the unwellness instead than understanding the unwellness whether it is biological, societal or psychological. Criticism of the biomedical theoretical account is that it is a simplistic theoretical account in a really complex sphere. Reductionist accounts of mental wellness cut down mental wellness issues to the smallest possible factors, simplistic but clearly flawed ( Crossley,2006 ) . One of the most prevailing statements is the engagement of environmental factors in determining our behavior. A individual s environment can determine their behavior and this is a changeless procedure. An person may be born with certain cistrons but environmental factors such as society and a individual s household can determine farther behavior ( Nettleton, 2006 ) . In cut downing a construct to its constituent parts and simplest footings many of import facets are overlooked. Individual factors are difficult to explicate under reductionism, because reductionist accounts generalise behavior. Each person is alone and responds otherwise. A reductionist account would be genetic sciences, but the same behavior in two people could be caused by separate environmental and biological factors and hence restricting the reductionist account ( Crossley,2006 ) . Reductionist accounts can be utile, by cut downing complicated constructs to their constituent parts but sometimes this offers a simple solution to an otherwise more complicated job. For illustration giving anti-depressants to person who is depressed may look like the most favorable solution, but this may overlook the existent job such as mourning, fiscal or work jobs. Iatrogenesis is another sphere that is debatable for the bio medical theoretical account. Iatrogenisis is frequently associated with inauspicious effects ensuing from medical intercessions ( Heller et al, 1996 ) but can and is viewed as the direct consequence of the intercession which impedes a individual s recovery, and hence could include psychopathology which is the prevailing force in the bio medical theoretical account. Labeling with respects to mental wellness diagnosing is another unfavorable judgment of the bio medical theoretical account. Scheff ( 1999 ) understands mental unwellness as a consequence of social labelling. Simplistic put, society has positions on what is socially norm and acceptable, any divergence from these norms, consequences in a label of mental unwellness. The societal causing theoretical account suggests links between societal disadvantage and mental wellness jobs. These societal disadvantages are prevelant in many countries instruction, wellness, employment, income and societal inclusion. Poverty and societal category have been determined as the two important factors of societal causing and the nexus to mental unwellness ( Murali and Oyebode, 2004 ) . Lynch et Al ( 1997 ) found people populating with fiscal troubles on a long-run footing, were much more likely to endure from clinical depression than those who did non. Studies into mental wellness suggest there are stressors associated with low position and this creates an environment for increased hazard of developing mental wellness jobs. Payne ( 1999 ) in the 1999 PSE survey provides grounds that people who live with assorted facets of poorness, want, unemployment and societal exclusion are more likely to hold mental wellness jobs, although the relationship between hapless mental wellness and these facets are complex. I will analyze employment in more item. Research shows that less than 40 % of employers would see using a individual with a mental wellness issue ( Rethink, 2009 ) .Consequently the bias and favoritism people face as a consequence of a mental wellness diagnosing nowadayss jobs in itself. In 2002/ 2003The Citizens Advice Bureau conducted research sing societal exclusion and mental wellness and their consequences were blunt. 60 % of people with mental wellness jobs gave up work as a consequence of favoritism, bias and stigma. 61 % per cent of male grownups with a psychiatric upset are in full-time or parttime employment. Whereas the figure is 75 % of work forces with no psychiatric upset ( Mind,2010b ) . If an person has maintained a occupation or found employment so if they are affected by backslidings this once more impacts financially. With these statistics in head it is clear to see that many who experience mental wellness issues will besides be affected by economic adversity. Populating on province benefits and sometime s less, as a consequence of an inflexible benefit system, can besides ensue in a barbarous circle of want and poorness in all facets of their lives, non merely economic but in wellness, societal activity and engagement. The societal causing theoretical account defined within the societal theoretical account demands to be understood by practicians as it acknowledges the experiences of persons, every bit good as being the springboard for disputing the socio political environment which contributes to societal jobs, which in bend impact on an person s mental wellness. This is cardinal for practicians as one of the cardinal functions of societal workers is to dispute and defend societal and political alteration ( Horner,2006 ) .According to Rogers and Pilgrim ( 2006 ) race, gender and age are all countries of disadvantage than can be investigated via societal causing. This would back up the findings of several surveies which highlight the relationship between some of the identified countries and hapless mental wellness. Examples to exemplify these links are, Irish work forces have three times higher psychiatric admittance rates than the general population ( Fitzptrick, 2005 ) ; adult females are more lik ely to be treated for mental wellness jobs than work forces ( Mental Health Foundation, no day of the month ) and in research by Beecham et Al ( 2008 ) it was identified that fewer than 10 % of older people with clinical depression were referred to specialist mental wellness services compared with approximately 50 % of younger grownups. These blunt derived functions question the footing of these statistical differences and one account is societal causing. In recent old ages at that place has been a displacement in Mental Health statute law. Although the Mental Health Act 1983 remains the primary statute law, there has been the add-on of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 which provides a legal model to protect persons who lack, or may miss capacity. The Mental Health Act 2007 amended the MHA 1983 and the MCA 2005. Along with these amendments to statute law at that place has besides been a extremist displacement in policy paperss from cardinal Government. These policy displacements demonstrate the demand to understand mental wellness in a more holistic context. The accent is switching from strictly medical positions with a acknowledgment of how the societal position has an impact on a individual s mental wellness good being. A overplus of policies from authorities such as Undertaking Health Inequalities ( DOH, 2001 ) ; Working Together UK Action Plan on Social Inclusion ( DWP, 2008 ) and Child Poverty Review ( H.M. Treasury,2004 ) have been designed to undertake societal inequalities such as wellness, income, work and instruction every bit good as a acknowledgment for the demand for more individual centred attacks to presenting services. This does non take away from the clear message from statute law that hazard and public safety are of paramount importance. The arguments about attention or control and rights versus hazard are of all time present peculiarly with high profile instances such as Christopher Clunis and Michael Stone were polar in the alterations to the Mental Health Act in 2007. The Mental Health Alliance ( 2006 ) maintain that legislative reforms which enables persons to entree services within the mental wellness sphere when they need it, as opposed to enforcing intervention, would be a more feasible option and turn to the issue of hazard in a more proactive manner. The Mental Health Act 1983 still remains the overarching statute law sing mental wellness in the England today and is the lone piece of statute law that permits the detainment of an person before they have committed an offense and strictly on the footing that they might present a menace to themselves or others ( Golightly,2008 ) .The alterations in 2007 allowed for sanctioned mental wellness professionals instead than the traditional sanctioned societal workers. One could reason that if this is obliteration of the societal worker function and the move to further medicalise mental wellness ( as the sanctioned mental wellness professional can be wellness background instead than societal attention ) . The Mental Capacity Act 2005 might be viewed by some as beliing the Mental Health Act 1983. After all a individual suspected of holding a mental unwellness may carry through the subdivision 3 trial of capacity under the Act, and under the rules of the act is able to do unwise determinations, but the Act makes no judicial admission sing these unwise determinations. Clearly perpetrating a condemnable offense is an unwise determination and a individual perpetrating the offense could clearly cognize and understand their action and face effects laid down under condemnable justness statute law. Under the Mental Health Act a individual is non required to hold committed an offense to be detained, a intuition of possible injury to self or others is adequate to justify a subdivision 2 appraisal for nonvoluntary admittance. This sphere has been addressed with and the Mental Capacity Act 2005 amendment to the Mental Health Act 1983 whereby an person can non decline intervention if that intervent ion is deemed necessary under the conditions of the Mental Health Act in that the MHA efficaciously overrides the MCA if the individual is or deemed to be mentally sick. This is a contradiction sing any other signifiers of medical intervention for a physical status such as intervention for malignant neoplastic disease or extremist surgery ( if a individual meets the capacity appraisal standards ) , a individual can decline intervention for any other physical wellness status but non for mental unwellness as a individual can be detained to mandatory dainty. New Horizons is a transverse authorities programme which was launched in 2000 which identified non merely the demand of improved mental wellness services but the acknowledgment the importance of keeping good mental wellness and good being for everyone and screens childhood to old age ( DOH,2009 ) . It clearly recognises the impact of societal factors taking to turn to societal inequalities placing wellness, instruction and employment as of import factors in an person s well being and the impact on mental wellness. The Mental Health Act 1983 is the primary statute law which covers the appraisal, detainment, intervention and rights of people with a mental wellness status. Following the psychiatric theoretical account the practician would necessitate to do an appraisal of Ahmed s operation place the marks and symptoms which he is exhibiting for Ahmed these would be his twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours working he has rent arrears, public-service corporations have been cut off ; personal attention grounds suggests he lives on takeouts ; societal operation he is a lone wolf and he goes into the town Centre shouting seemingly aggressive ; ideas he appears to be holding psychotic beliefs that his female parent is non his existent female parent, and perchance hallucinations evidenced with him shouting, but non directed at anyone. The psychiatric theoretical account uses opinions of normal which are non nonsubjective, but on in agreement criterions of normal within a cultural and societal context ( Esyenck,1994 and Giddens,1997 ) . But the inquiry has to be who is the prevailing force in that society and how does this impact on persons from differing cultural backgrounds in the nipple of normalcy. Although the instance survey has non specified Ahmed s cultural background it is an country which needs due consideration. There are treatments sing psychopathology as being coloring material blind and civilization blind . Fernando ( 2002 ) examines the principle for these constructs in relation to hearing voices, and explains possibly cultural stereotypes which do non see multi cultural dimensions are responsible. Fernando ( 2002 ) draws upon the surveies associating to high proportions of British African Caribbean work forces being labelled as aggressive, possibly due to the visual aspect or reading of symptoms taking others to specify the symptoms within the mental wellness sphere ( Nazroo and King, 2002 ) . Fernando ( 2002 ) expounds farther by explicating this could besides be related to society norms. The norms are dictated by the predominant forces within society. When persons do non conform to societal norms they are capable to countenances in order to guarantee conformance this is apparent within the legal justness system a individual commits a offense a penalty a all right or community ser vice order or prison sentence is served. The analogues for mental wellness could be seen that if a individual does non conform so admittance to infirmary, intercession and intervention may be viewed as the countenances to diverting from those perceived norms. Risk direction is a extremely politicised country with the primary aim in the political sphere to pull off hazard, whilst improved results for persons appears to be in secondary ( Holloway,1996 ) . Holloway ( 1996 ) goes on to state in order to understand and hence pull off the hazard so as a practician you need a really elaborate apprehension of the person. Good pattern sing hazard direction is about a clear foundation for the determination and an outlook for the proposed result, every bit good as proviso for alteration if the intended result does non happen ( Petch,2001 ) . A treatment with Ahmed sing voluntary admittance for appraisal and intervention would be deemed appropriate given the appraisal. The Mental Health Act 1983 clearly provinces in subdivision 131 that voluntary admittance should ever be used if the individual is willing. Should Ahmed defy intervention and admittance to hospital so it would be necessary to turn to the demand for detainment under subdivision 2 of the act. This proviso is made with the understanding of 2 physicians ideally one who knows Ahmed possibly his GP, and an sanctioned mental wellness professional ( AMHP ) . Under the Mental Health Act 1983 subdivision 2 allows nonvoluntary admittance to infirmary for appraisal and intervention. Under subdivision 2 Ahmed does non hold the right to decline intervention. Once Ahmed is admitted to hospital so appraisal for a diagnosing would be paramount. The two diagnostic and categorization tools used in modern psychopathology are the DSM IV codifications and ICD 10 codifications ( Bolton, 2008 ) . Although there are differences in these codifications, the premiss for these codifications and results are the same. These codifications represent the bio medical theoretical account, the decrease of the unwellness to marks and symptoms to which a head-shrinker can find a diagnosing and intervention based on that diagnosing. Whilst this may be utile for organic encephalon upsets for the bulk of mental wellness jobs where there is no unequivocal biological status, the diagnosing merely reflects the person s contemplations on how they think and feel. The intervention program would be developed based on the assessment result ( diagnosing ) . Often intervention scopes are limited with a high accent on drug intercessions, where the primary aim is to brace Ahmed s mental wellness status in an attempt to return him to a functional province. This medicalised response and the usage of drugs could be viewed as a agency of societal control ( Rogers and Pilgrim, 2005 ) . By pulling on the theory of societal causing this would enable me to back up Ahmed to analyze the issues he is confronting in a non judgemental manner. Oppression and favoritism is observed in the lives of people from marginalised groups ( Dalrymple and Burke,1995 ) and as practicians we have an duty to dispute favoritism and subjugation. Personal experiences are clearly associated with societal, cultural, political and economic divisions and hence understanding these countries in context to the person is critical in understanding and disputing the subjugation and favoritism they may meet ( Adams et al, 2002 ) . The stigma attached from holding mental wellness jobs can non be underestimated. Research by the Department of Health Attitudes to Mental Illness in 2007 showed that whilst many of the negative pre conceived thoughts and beliefs held by society about people with a mental wellness unwellness were decreasing, but the alterations twelvemonth on twelvemonth were non important. T his may be due to instruction and apprehension of mental unwellness and the apprehension of the effects of favoritism and stigma. The Time to Change Programme ( 2008 ) is by its ain admittance, nationally and globally the most ambitious program to stomp out favoritism faced by people with mental unwellness. Stigma poses a menace to all facets of an person s life if diagnosed with a mental unwellness, they contribute to societal isolation, hurt and troubles deriving and keeping employment. In a study by Crisp and Gelder ( 2000 ) discovered there were consistent subjects of perceptual experiences of people who had a mental unwellness. Some positions were common amongst the several diagnosings, viz. they were hard to speak to and they were unpredictable to premises of being unsafe. Completing a Community Care Assessment in conformity with the NHS and Community Care Act 1990 would be necessary in order to place Ahmed s demands and how those demands would be best provided for. The appraisal would include information from Ahmed every bit good as important others where applicable and determine demand on a short and / or long term footing ( Sharkey, 2007 ) . The appraisal does non take away from the demand of some immediate intercession, to work straight with Ahmed to turn to some of the immediate issues such as his rent arrears ( which would instantly cut down the menace of eviction ) and acquiring his public-service corporation services back in topographic point. Acute and crisis services and intercession were designed to offer support in a less restrictive and stigmatizing manner than traditional formal of intercession such as mandatory admittance ( Golightly,2008 ) . Crisis intercession is a theoretical account of intercession which ideally prevents the state of affairs from deteriorating farther and physiques on bing resources and strengths in order to better the state of affairs ( Ferguson,2008 ) . This could help Ahmed s mental wellness and good being every bit good as his environment and other societal factors i.e. relationship with Dendranthema grandifloruom and neighbors. The intercession allows a recent Cochrane reappraisal found that place attention crisis intervention, coupled with an on-going place attention bundle, was a feasible option to hospital admittance for crisis intercession for people with serious mental unwellnesss and likely more cost effectual ( Joy at Al, 2006 ) . Working straight with Ahmed utilizing a undertaking centred attack would be ideal as it is a really practical based attack. The work is clip limited, structured and job focused ( Parker and Bradley, 2007, p.93 ) . An illustration for Ahmed might be: Result: Pay off rent arrears so no longer in debt. Rationale: this would instantly cut down the hazard of eviction every bit good as promoting Ahmed to take duty for his state of affairs in a supportive and empowering manner. Stairss: Agree a payment program with Ahmed that is manageable within current budget ( ?10 every 2 hebdomads ) Once program agreed Ahmed to see lodging supplier to hold payment program and bespeak an update every month on arrears. Pick up benefits every 2 hebdomads, on a Tuesday, and instantly pay 2 hebdomads rent at paypoint in station offices along with in agreement ?10 arrears and obtain reception. For the intent of this assignment I have listed some of the actions which could be identified in order to back up Ahmed. Pay off rent arrears. Benefits appraisal to guarantee Ahmed is claiming his benefit entitlement. Tenancy support worker in order to back up with occupancy related issues such as rent, public-service corporations and keeping a occupancy understanding. Support worker to help with increasing his contact and cut down societal isolation. This could be merely traveling out for a java or some other activity which Ahmed identified. To research if Ahmed has concerns sing psychopathology, and his reluctance to run into with the head-shrinker this is critical it may merely be he bury about the assignment or farther issues sing his construct of psychopathology. To work with Ahmed to research his ideas sing his female parent and measure the foundation for his ideas that she is non his female parent. To derive understanding on any other important relationships in the yesteryear ( there is reference in the instance survey of kids ) and the possibility of re-connection with his kids and wider household connexions. Re-connection with community whether this would be using self aid groups, categories which may keep a peculiar involvement or active battle in community/ voluntary undertakings to construct self esteem and assurance and develop a sense of intent and battle. Explore developing / employment options To back up Ahmed to get down a life narrative book or see psychological science intercession. To offer support to analyze Ahmed s current schemes of get bying recognizing his abilities through the strength theoretical account and back uping him to place any forms and how to cover with them. To develop a contract for future work in order to be clear of professional boundaries and outlooks from both parties and how intercession might look in the hereafter should this be required. Should the fortunes non better or go on to deteriorate so there is a possibility of seeking infirmary admittance either, voluntarily or in conformity with the Mental Health Act 1983. More people than of all time are being detained in infirmary under compulsory orders. Admissions to hospital under the Mental Health Act 1983 have risen by about 30 % in the past decennary in England. Harmonizing to a study from three national mental wellness charities, Rethink, Sane and the Zito Trust, this figure is a distressing contemplation of the attention for people with mental unwellness ( Kmietowicz, 2004 ) . A sobering idea for any professional. As a practician I have learnt that causes of mental wellness issues are frequently complex and can affect a combination of biological exposure, environmental factors, societal stressors, societal webs, supports and relationships, psychological orientations and learned behaviors. Coppock and Hopton ( 2000 ) province: each position on mental hurt and curative intercession has its ain internal logic ( p.175 ) and emphasize the importance of recognizing the options, otherwise, practicians are in danger of going a stiff in their patter n, non work in a individual centred manner. Having a critical position and apprehension of the assortment of theoretical positions and attacks sing mental wellness is good. It is clear that these positions whether biomedical or societal have added to our apprehension of mental wellness. The comparative virtues of the assorted positions are invariably argued, most characteristically by indicating out the restrictions of the differing positions. Such reviews can be productive but are merely a measure in a larger undertaking to develop broader positions that can be fruitfully integrate the different utile penetrations reached from each of a assortment of different points of position. A individual centred attack to mental wellness would look the optimal attack when analyzing mental wellness issues. It recognises the singularity of persons and histories for all the possible variables and their interactions from societal causing, emphasis exposure, gender etc. which would enable practicians to analyze issues within a broader holistic context, alternatively of stiff simplistic procedures of bio medical theoretical account ( Freeth, 2007 ) . Word Count: 4007